{"id":859,"date":"2012-04-06T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2012-04-06T22:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/?page_id=859"},"modified":"2012-04-14T15:38:08","modified_gmt":"2012-04-14T14:38:08","slug":"partizip-perfekt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/daf-daz-2\/grammatik\/verben\/tempora-tenses\/perfekt\/partizip-perfekt","title":{"rendered":"Partizip Perfekt (= Partizip II)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>Regelm\u00e4ssige Partizipien &#8211; regular particples<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>ge + 3. Singular Pr\u00e4sens<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>kaufen \u2192 er kauft \u2192 er hat gekauft<\/li>\n<li>arbeiten \u2192 er arbeitet \u2192 er hat gearbeitet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"192\"><strong>Normalfall<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" width=\"269\"><strong>Zusatzregel<small><br \/>\nStamm auf <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2013<\/span>t<\/span>, &#8211;<span style=\"color: #800080;\">d<\/span> oder <span style=\"color: #800080;\">Konsonant + Nasal <\/span><\/small><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"39\"><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"152\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><strong><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"39\">ge-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">kauf-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">t<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">ge-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">arbei<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>t<span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><strong>e<\/strong>t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"39\">ge-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">sag-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">t<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">ge<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">lan<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>d<span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><strong>e<\/strong>t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"39\">ge-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"63\">bau-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"89\">t<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">ge-<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\">\u00f6f<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>fn<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"90\"><strong>e<\/strong>t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Regeln zum Pr\u00e4fix ge-<\/strong><br \/>\n<small>rules about the prefix ge- <\/small><\/p>\n<p>Wenn die erste Silbe oder das Pr\u00e4fix <strong>nicht<\/strong> betont sind, hat das Partizip kein ge-.<br \/>\n<small><em>If the first syllable or the prefix carries no stress, the participle is formed without ge-<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nie<\/strong> betont sind <strong>ver-, zer-, be-, ent-, ge- und ent-<\/strong>. (Er hat ein Museum besucht)<br \/>\n<em><small>The prefixes ver-, zer- be-, ent, ge- and ent- are never stressed.<\/small><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Verben auf <strong>\u2013ieren<\/strong> sind auf dem i betont und haben <strong>kein ge-<\/strong>. (Er hat die Bl\u00e4tter kopiert)<br \/>\n<em><small>Verbs ending in \u2013ieren are stressed on the i and do not get a ge- in the participle.<\/small><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bei <strong>trennbaren Verben<\/strong> ist das Pr\u00e4fix immer betont. Das ge- steht zwischen dem Pr\u00e4fix und dem Stamm. Z.B.: Er hat das Geschirr ab<strong>ge<\/strong>trocknet.<br \/>\n<em><small>The prefixes of separable verbs are always stressed. \u201cge-\u201c is put between the prefix and the stem.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>unregelm\u00e4ssiges Partizip &#8211; irregular participle<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Unregelm\u00e4ssige Verben bekommen die Endung \u2013en. Bei diesen Verben kann sich der Vokal im Stamm ver\u00e4ndern. Man <strong>muss<\/strong> diese Formen <strong>lernen<\/strong>.<br \/>\nDie Regeln zum Pr\u00e4fix ge- sind dieselben wie bei regelm\u00e4ssigen Partizipien.<br \/>\n<em><small>Irregular verbs take the ending \u2013en. The vowel in the stem of these verbs may change. You need to learn those forms by heart. Prefix ge-: The rules for the regular Verbs are also vald vor the irregular verbs.<br \/>\n<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regelm\u00e4ssige Partizipien &#8211; regular particples ge + 3. Singular Pr\u00e4sens kaufen \u2192 er kauft \u2192 er hat gekauft arbeiten \u2192 er arbeitet \u2192 er hat gearbeitet Normalfall Zusatzregel Stamm auf \u2013t, &#8211;d oder Konsonant + Nasal \u00a0 ge- kauf- t ge- arbeit&#8211; et ge- sag- t ge land&#8211; et ge- bau- t ge- \u00f6ffn&#8211; et <a href='http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/daf-daz-2\/grammatik\/verben\/tempora-tenses\/perfekt\/partizip-perfekt' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":856,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/859"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=859"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1434,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/859\/revisions\/1434"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}