{"id":1329,"date":"2012-04-12T17:30:10","date_gmt":"2012-04-12T16:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/?page_id=1329"},"modified":"2015-06-28T15:17:05","modified_gmt":"2015-06-28T14:17:05","slug":"komposita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/daf-daz-2\/wortschatz-und-worterbucher\/selber-wortschatz-lernen\/wortbildung\/komposita","title":{"rendered":"Komposita"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Bildung<\/strong><br \/>\nDer zweite Teil einer Zusammensetzung bestimmt die grammatischen Eigenschaften des ganzen Wortes (also die Wortart) und falls das letzte Wort ein Nomen ist auch das Genus (Artikel) des ganzen Wortes.<br \/>\n<em><small>The second part of a compound determines the grammatical characteristics of the whole word (part of speech). If the last word is a noun it determines the gender (article) of the whole word.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<p>die Kartoffel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>der<\/strong> Salat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>der<\/strong> Kartoffelsalat<br \/>\nN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>N<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>N<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>gross \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>das<\/strong> Projekt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>das<\/strong> Grossprojekt<br \/>\nA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>N<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>N<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>der Zucker \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u00fcss \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 zuckers\u00fcss<br \/>\nN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>A<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Manchmal muss man zwischen den beiden W\u00f6rtern noch ein Fugenelement einf\u00fcgen. Leider gibt es keine genauen Regeln. Am besten schl\u00e4gt man in einem W\u00f6rterbuch nach oder sucht mit Google nach den verschiedenen Varianten.<br \/>\n<em><small>Sometimes a linking element has to be inserted between the two words. Unfortunately precise rules do not exist. Look up compounds in a dictionary or google for the variants that come to your mind.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hund<strong>e<\/strong>h\u00fctte<\/li>\n<li>Hund<strong>s<\/strong>tage (sehr heisse Tage im Sommer)<\/li>\n<li>Kind<strong>er<\/strong>geburtstag<\/li>\n<li>Wohnung<strong>s<\/strong>besichtigung<\/li>\n<li>H\u00fctte<strong>n<\/strong>k\u00e4se<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Aussprache<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Der erste Teil der Zusammensetzung tr\u00e4gt den (Haupt)-Akzent.<br \/>\n<em><small>The first part oft he compound carries the (main) accent.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kart<strong>o<\/strong>ffelsalat<\/li>\n<li>Gr<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">o<\/span><\/strong>ssprojekt<\/li>\n<li>z<strong>u<\/strong>ckers\u00fcss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bedeutung<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Normalerweise bestimmt der zweite Teil eines Kompositiums die Grundbedeutung und der erste Teil liefert genauere Angaben.<br \/>\n<em><small>Normally, the second part of the compound determines the basic meaning and the first part provides more details.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>der Kartoffelsalat: ein <em>Salat<\/em> aus Kartoffeln<em> <\/em><\/li>\n<li>das Grossprojekt: ein grosses <em>Projekt<\/em><\/li>\n<li>zuckers\u00fcss: so <em>s\u00fcss<\/em> wie Zucker.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Es gibt auch Komposita, die man nicht (mehr) mit der Bedeutung ihrer einzelnen Teile erkl\u00e4ren kann:<br \/>\n<em><small>There are compounds that cannot be explained by combining the meanings of the different parts.<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eine <em>Buchhandlung<\/em> ist ein Gesch\u00e4ft f\u00fcr B\u00fccher: Mit der Grundbedeutung von \u201eHandlung\u201c (=action) hat das nichts tun (das Wort kommt aber auch von \u201ehandeln\u201c (= to act \/ to trade).<\/li>\n<li>Die <em>Himbeere<\/em> ist eine Beere, aber der Wortteil \u201eHim-\u201e kann nicht alleine stehen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00dcbungen<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"note\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dcbung erstellt von Cornelia Steinmann mithilfe von Learningapps<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"\/\/LearningApps.org\/watch?app=50601\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Erkl\u00e4rungen<\/span>: der Schirm = engl.: &#8222;umbrella&#8220; \/ das Schloss = engl. \u201ecastle\/lock&#8220; \/ der St\u00e4nder (CH) = engl. \u201estand\u201c<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcbung erstellt von Cornelia Steinmann mithilfe von Learningapps. Den Text zur \u00dcbung kannst du <a title=\"Lesetext: Mediennutzung und Kommunikationstechnologien\" href=\"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/daf-daz-2\/lesen\/lesetext-mediennutzung-und-kommunikationstechnologien\">hier<\/a> lesen.<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"\/\/LearningApps.org\/watch?app=1645808\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\"><\/iframe><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bildung Der zweite Teil einer Zusammensetzung bestimmt die grammatischen Eigenschaften des ganzen Wortes (also die Wortart) und falls das letzte Wort ein Nomen ist auch das Genus (Artikel) des ganzen Wortes. The second part of a compound determines the grammatical characteristics of the whole word (part of speech). If the last word is a noun <a href='http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/daf-daz-2\/wortschatz-und-worterbucher\/selber-wortschatz-lernen\/wortbildung\/komposita' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":140,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1329\/revisions\/1334"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cornelia.siteware.ch\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}